1946 - Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry

Stephens is responsible for TOF mass analyzers, the significance of TOF mass analyzers has grown over the last 20 years especially in the biomedical applications of mass spectrometry.

• Stephens W.
  Pulsed Mass Spectrometer with Time Dispersion
  Bull. Am. Phys. Soc., 1946, 21(2), p.22

  Abstract
  
  PDF

• Smith L.P., Parkins W.E., Forrester A.T.
  On the Separation of Isotopes in Quantity by Electromagnetic Means
  Phys. Rev., 1947, 72(11), p.989

  Abstract
  
  PDF

• Cameron A.E., Eggers D.F. Jr.
  An Ion "Velocitron"
  The Rev. of Sci. Instrum., 1948, 19(9), p.605

  
  
  PDF

• Smith L.G.
  A New Magnetic Period Mass Spectrometer
  The Rev. of Sci. Instrum., 1951, 22(2), p.115

  Abstract
  
  PDF

• Hays E.E., Richards P.I., Goudsmit S.A.
  Mass Measurements with a Magnetic Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer
  Phys. Rev., 1951, 84(), p.824

  Abstract
  Related Page
  PDF

• Wolff M.M., Stephens W.E.
  A Pulsed Mass Spectrometer with Time Dispersion
  The Rev. of Sci. Instrum., 1953, 24(8), p.616

  Abstract
  
  PDF

• Katzenstein H.S., Friedland W.E.
  New Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometer
  The Rev. of Sci. Instrum., 1955, 26(4), p.324

  Abstract
  
  PDF

• Wiley W.C., McLaren I.H.
  Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometer with Improved Resolution
  The Rev. of Sci. Instrum., 1955, 26(12), p.1150

  Abstract
  
  PDF